Franking credits are one of the genuine advantages Australian dividend investors have over most other markets, and it is a topic worth understanding properly rather than skimming past.
Australian companies pay 30% company tax before paying a dividend. That tax paid is passed on to shareholders as a credit, which can reduce your personal tax bill or, in some cases, be refunded as cash.
The effect on your real return can be significant. A 4% fully franked dividend is worth roughly 5.7% in effective yield to an investor on a 30% tax rate, once the franking credit is accounted for.
| Dividend type |
Headline yield |
Approximate effective yield (30% tax rate) |
| Fully franked |
4.0% |
~5.7% |
| Unfranked |
4.0% |
4.0% |
Table figures are illustrative
Most large ASX companies, along with names like Wesfarmers, Telstra and Woodside, pay fully franked dividends. Some stocks pay only partially franked or unfranked dividends. BHP is a common example of a partially franked payer due to its UK dual listed structure, and many REITs pay unfranked distributions.
This is especially valuable for SMSF and retiree investors, who can often have franking credits refunded as cash within a low tax superannuation environment.
This is why a 4% fully franked yield is often worth more than a 5% unfranked yield. UTRR’s research always shows the effective yield after franking. See our track record →